我国岩溶资源环境领域的创新问题

中国岩溶地区资源环境问题突出，制约着经济社会的发展。“十八大”以来国家大力推进科技创新和生态文明建设。科技创新不仅有助于解决和应对岩溶地区的资源环境问题，也将推动岩溶科学的发展，服务我国生态文明建设。今后的岩溶研究应当落实地球系统科学在岩溶学中的应用，发挥我国岩溶研究的地域优势，探索我国岩溶关键带的特征和重要过程；加强岩溶作用应对全球变化、岩溶碳汇速率和稳定性的研究，建立应对极端气候的长效机制；考虑古纬度和古气候对古岩溶形成的影响；深入探索微生物对深部碳酸盐岩岩溶形成的作用；系统梳理和总结我国第一期石漠化治理工程的经验和存在的问题，更好地指导下一步的治理工作；思考从南北方岩溶分界线的角度开展岩溶自然遗产地的申报工作；将现代大数据等技术运用到岩溶资源环境、水文地质研究中，做好地质灾害的预警预报和应对资源短缺问题的研究，服务国家需求。 

Scientific innovation in karst resources and environment research field of China

In karst areas of China, the natural resources and environment have some serious problems, which constrain the development of social economy. The Central Government has promoted the scientific and technical innovation and ecological civilization construction vigorously since the Eighteenth National Congress of Communist Party of China. Scientific and technical innovation can not only helps to face and solve the resource and environment problems in karst areas, but also promote the development of karstology, and provide service to the ecological civilization construction. The research on karst in the future should concentrate on the following aspects: to implement the application of earth system science in karstology, exert the regional advantages of China on the karst research, and explore the characteristics and significant processes of critical zones in karst areas of China; strengthen the research on the response of karstification to global change, the rate of carbon cycle and stability, and establish the permanent mechanism towards extremely climate; consider the influence of paleo-magnitude and paleo-climate on paleo-karst; explore deeply the functions of microbes to the formation of carbonate rock; summarize systemically the experiences and problems of the first phase improvement project on rock desertification control in China, in order to better guide the control work in the next step; pay attention to the declaration of karst natural heritage in terms of the karst boundary between north and south; apply the big data technology to the karst resources and environment as well as hydrogeological research, improve the warning and forecast research on geological hazards, and the research on the shortage of resources to serve our country. 