福建坂头组沉积特征及构造背景研究

福建下白垩统坂头组主要为一套温暖潮湿的湖泊相、河流相碎屑沉积,化石丰富,黑色页岩相对发育。以政和—大埔断裂为界,坂头组在其西、东部差异明显,目前有关坂头组的诸多问题亟待深入研究。本文通过野外地质调查、室内研究等,认为早白垩世福建一带为火山较活跃的岛弧型沉积,断陷盆地发育;坂头组沉积时代为早白垩世阿普第期;早白垩世福建等地断陷湖盆未曾发生持续性、大规模的快速下降,碎屑沉积厚度不大;坂头组不甚明晰的阶段性沉积特征,揭示出受控于古太平洋板块与欧亚大陆相互作用,也具有一定的期次性;坂头期及其后的火山作用强烈,对有机质以及烃的富集影响明显。如果台湾海峡一带也发育坂头组或与其相当的岩层,或发育有时代较晚的黑色页岩、砂岩,且具有一定的沉积厚度、规模,将具有重要的石油地质意义。应继续加强坂头组地质研究以及其与上下层系的石油地质条件配置研究,加强对于台湾海峡白垩系、古近系和新近系的石油地质研究,也应加强后期岩浆活动的改造作用研究。

Sedimentary characteristics and tectonic background of Bantou period in Fujian

The Early Cretaceous Bantou Formation in Fujian Province is of river and lacustrine facies of fragmental sediments with well-developed black shales.The lake and swamp were widely distributed,which could be assigned to mild mid-latitude climate geographical environment.It has rich and different kinds of fossils.The Zhenghe-Dabu fault zone is a boundary,with which Fujian continent can be easily divided into west and east parts.There are obvious differences in appearance and characteristics of Bantou Formation...