“三江”北段沱沱河盆地古近纪—新近纪沉积格架与盆地演化分析

通过对青藏高原腹地沱沱河盆地古近纪—新近纪沉积序列、区域不整合面、岩性特点及分布特征等的分析研究,认为沱沱河盆地古近纪—新近纪沉积由下而上可分为沱沱河组、雅西措组、五道梁组和曲果组4个向上变浅序列,构成两个完整的陆相造山磨拉石建造序列。盆地分析表明,古近纪—新近纪沱沱河盆地经历了前陆盆地演化阶段(56.5~45.0 Ma)→走滑拉分盆地阶段(45.0~30.0 Ma)→整体抬升,山间残留盆地阶段(23.5~16.0 Ma)→前陆盆地-局限盆地-山间残留盆地阶段(16~2.6?Ma)等阶段。根据构造岩相古地理的演化史认为,在雅西措组沉积早期,大约在45 Ma左右,区域大地构造背景发生了大的转换,由区域挤压增厚阶段转变为以板块间的侧向走滑作用为主,由此进入陆内板块汇聚演化阶段。从沱沱河盆地古近纪—新近纪的沉积演化来看,印度板块与欧亚板块的碰撞是脉动性的,整个古近纪—新近纪的沉积中4个区域不整合面和2个磨拉石建造序列是脉动造山过程的沉积响应,初始碰撞可能发生在白垩纪与古近纪之交,时间在56.5 Ma之前。

An analysis of Paleogene-Neogene sedimentary framework and basin evolution of Tuotuohe basin in the northern segment of the Sanjiang region

Based on an analysis of sedimentary sequence,regional unconformity,lithologic character and distribution of Paleogene-Neogene sediments,the authors hold that the Paleogene-Neogene sediments can be divided into four upward-shallowing sequences of Tuotuohe Formation,Yaxicuo Formation,Wudaoliang Formation and Quguo Formation,which constitute two complete continental orogenic molasses formation sequences.Basin analysis shows that the Paleogene-Neogene Tuotuohe basin has experienced such evolutionary stages as f...