大别山造山带北部麻粒岩相岩石的若干特征

本文着重对大别山造山带北部麻粒岩相岩石的地质、矿物共生组合及矿物变质、变形等若干特征作了探讨。认为本区至少存在四种类型高压麻粒岩相岩石，形成的温、压条件分别为８０８－８７５℃和１．０－１．２０ＧＰａ，并且早期可能曾经历过榴辉岩相变质作用。主要韧性变形特征表现为紫苏辉石的碎斑结构、不对称压力影、解理弯曲；斜长石的碎斑旋转、不对称压力影、亚颗粒化、核—幔构造、双晶弯曲、变形双晶和扫描性波状消光（Ｓｗｅｅｐｉｎｇｕｎｄｕｌｏｓｅｅｘｔｉｎｃｔｉｏｎ）；石榴子石亚颗粒、核—幔构造、碎斑旋转与不对称压力影；富钛的红棕色黑云母解理弯曲、扭折等。由矿物共生组合及变质、变形特征等表明本区麻粒岩相岩石实际上是麻粒岩相条件下形成的糜棱岩。

EXTENSIONAL STRUCTURES IN THE EASTERN JIANGNAN UPLIFT AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS

A few of typical extensional structures in the eastern Jiangnan Uplift are reported.They resulted majorly from gravity sliding through the Mesozoic and Cenozoic time.The tectonic windows and the metamorphism of the cover in the area proposed by Hsu et al.(1987)could be best explained by extension,not by thrusting.