中国地质科学的光辉成就

本文主要从区域地质与基础地质、矿床地质、水文地质与工程地质、矿产综合评价与综合利用、岩矿测试技术与方法、地质科技情报与图书工作6个方面较系统地论述了建国40年来我国地质科学的光辉成就;各类地质专业研究机构由解放前屈指可数的几个发展到今天的100多个,从事地质科学技术研究的专业研究人员已达约2万人,建立了一支专业学科比较齐全、能够联合攻关、独立作战的地质科技队伍,取得各类地质科技成果8000多项,其中获得国家级成果奖750多项、省和部级成果奖2500多项。为我国经济建设和地质找矿作出了重要贡献,为推动我国地质科学技木进步建树了历史性的功绩。

BRILLIANT ACHIEVEMENTS IN CHINA'S GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES

China's geological sciences entered a new historical epoch with the victory of the Chinese revolution and the birth of the People's Republic of China. In the forty years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, under the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council and through the coordination, arduous struggle and energetic exploration of geological workers throughout China, great development has been made in China's geological sciences. Now there are 102 specialized research institutions and nearly 20000 professional personnel engaging in researches on geological science and technology,while before liberation there was only a geological survey and more than 20 geologists engaging in the research. Today a contingent of geological scientific and technical personnel with different levels of organisations, a full range of disciplines and rich human and material resources has been set up. In order to meet the requirements of the country's economic construction and geological exploration, they have been extensively carrying researches on geological science and te-chnology,and major advances and breakthroughs have been made in the studies of geology of mineral deposits. basic geology. environmental geology and some new techniques as well as multipurpose utilization of mineral resources and information of geological science and technology. More than 8000 important results of geological science and techuology have been submitted, of which more than 750 won national awards and more than 2000 won awards from provinces or ministries. These achievements have made important contributions for China's economic construction and mineral exploration and promoted the progress of China's geological science and technology. This paper systematically summarizes the brilliant achievements of China's geological science and technology in six aspects, i. e. regional geology and basic geology, geology of mineral deposits, hydrogeology and engineering geology, comprehensive evaluation and multipurpose utilization of mineral resources, techniques and methods of mineral and rock analysis and tests and information of geological science and technology and vocational work of library.