试用地球系统科学观解读2004年印度洋地震海啸

2004年印度洋地震海啸是本世纪初全球发生的最为惨重的自然灾害.这次地震海啸涉及地球的岩石圈、水圈、大气圈和生物圈,甚至还有地外星球和月球的作用,造成能量与物质之间的相互转化与传递,说明地球是一个完整的统一整体.因此,对地震海啸等自然灾害必须采用地球系统科学观进行分析和研究,找出彼此之间的相互关系、形成机制和演化规律,并用信息化、全球化和可持续发展的地球科学观来研究和防御地震海啸.

The Tentative Application of the Earth Systems Science to the Interpretation of the 2004 Earthquake Tsunami in the Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami in 2004,the most serious natural disaster occurring at the beginning of the 21st century,involved the actions of lithosphere,hydrosphere,aerosphere,biosphere,and even outside star and moon,and caused the mutual transmission and conversion of energy and material.All this shows that the earth is an integrated system.This paper analyzed the natural disaster such as earthquake and tsunami by means of the Earth Systems Science,identified mutual relations,formation styles and evolutionary regularities,and adopted such geoscience view points as informationization,globalization and sustainable development to study and prevent earthquake and tsunami.