松辽盆地上、下白垩统界线划分

松辽盆地白垩纪发育有热河生物群、松花江生物群和明水生物群,表现为三大生物群有序演化与更替。白垩纪中期是松花江生物群发育期,松花江生物群具有明显的地域性色彩,泉头组被子植物化石Trapaangulata、Platanus septentrionalis和孢粉化石Crenwellia、Xinjiangpollis、Quantonenpollenites、Lythraites和Gothanipollis显示其时代已进入晚白垩世。火山岩锆石SHRI MP法U-Pb年龄测试结果表明,营城组的年龄为(115.1±1.2)~(111.1±0.9)Ma,说明营城组已属晚Aptian期至早Albian期。磁性地层学研究表明,登娄库组-姚家组以稳定的正极性为主,仅在登娄库组上部和姚家组下部分别出现一次短暂的反极性事件。青山口阶下部具一套广泛分布富含有机碳的黑色页岩、油页岩沉积,其干酪根碳同位素表现为明显的正向偏移特征,为古湖泊缺氧事件的产物。结合生物、同位素年代、磁性地层研究的结果,认为青山口阶底部缺氧事件层对应于白垩纪古海洋Cenomanian-Turonian期界线缺氧事件,由此,给出的松辽盆地上、下白垩统的界线划分在泉头组和登娄库组之间。

On the division of Upper-Lower Cretaceous boundary in Songliao Basin

The Songliao Basin was a big lake during the mid-Cretaceous,where Jehol,Songhuajiang and Mingshui biotas were developed in the Cretaceous;the organic of the lake expressed the sequence,the explosion and the extinction of the three biotas.The Songhuajiang Biota consisted of ostracodes,conchostracans,bivalves,charophytes,dinoflagellates,palynoflora,angiospermae etc.with distinct regional features.The angiospermae fossils such as Trapa angulata,Platanus septentrionalis,and the angiospermae pollen such as Crenw...