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山区河流平面二维流场的数值模拟
引用本文:李艳红,周华君,时钟.山区河流平面二维流场的数值模拟[J].水科学进展,2003,14(4):424-429.
作者姓名:李艳红  周华君  时钟
作者单位:1.上海交通大学船海院港口与水利工程研究所, 上海, 200030;
基金项目:国家杰出青年基金资助项目(40225014)~~
摘    要:针对山区河流边界地形复杂、水位及流速变化剧烈的特点,用"混合五对角法"建立平面二维数学模型并求解,进行水位和流速的数值模拟.利用嘉陵江重庆金刚碑-朝阳桥河段地形及5个横断面的水位和水深平均流速资料对此模型进行了验证,模型快速、准确地再现了该河段的水位和水深平均流速情况.

关 键 词:山区河流    平面二维流场    混合五对角法    数学模型
文章编号:1001-6791(2003)04-424-06
收稿时间:2002-05-13
修稿时间:2002年5月13日

2-D horizontal numerical modeling of flow in the mountain river
LI Yan-hong,ZHOU Hua-jun,SHI Zhong.2-D horizontal numerical modeling of flow in the mountain river[J].Advances in Water Science,2003,14(4):424-429.
Authors:LI Yan-hong  ZHOU Hua-jun  SHI Zhong
Institution:1.Institute of Harbour and Hydraulic Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China;2.Department of River, Coastal and Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong Institute, Chongqing 400074, China
Abstract:Flow regime in the mountain river is characterized by its complex boundary topography,fluctuating water level and rapid flow velocity.A two-dimensional horizontal numerical model,which is solved by the mixed five-diagonal finite difference algorithm,is developed for modeling water level and flow velocity in the mountain river.This model is verified by the topographic and depth-averaged flow velocity data from the Jingangbei-Chaoyangqiao section near Chongqing in the Jialingjiang River.Good agreements are found in comparison with the measured water level and flow velocity.
Keywords:mountain river  2-D horizontal flow field  mixed five-diagonal finite difference algorithm  numerical model
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