冀西北后坊子石墨矿地质特征及矿床成因

后坊子石墨矿位于华北陆块北缘石墨成矿带中部,属区域变质型石墨矿床。通过岩矿鉴定、激电中梯剖面及探槽工程等手段,探讨了后坊子石墨矿的矿床地质特征、矿体特征,分析了矿床成因。结果表明: 后坊子石墨矿的矿体主要赋存于红旗营子群东井子岩组的厚层含石墨大理岩中; 矿体受地层控制明显,呈似层状,走向NE,倾向NNW; 激电中梯剖面显示,后坊子石墨矿异常呈现“中低阻、高极化”的特征; 矿石的固定碳含量为1.42%~3.28%,矿体稳定,成矿规模较大,具有成为大型石墨矿床的潜力。研究认为,含矽线石榴黑云二长变粒岩和含石墨大理岩为后坊子石墨矿的矿源层,区域变质是后坊子石墨矿床的主要成矿作用,后期的岩浆活动及混合岩化作用使得石墨晶体增大、富集。

Geological characteristics and ore genesis of Houfangzi graphite deposit in Northwestern Hebei Province

Houfangzi graphite deposit is located in the middle of the graphite metallogenic belt in the northern margin of North China Block in Hebei Province, which belongs to regional metamorphic type graphite deposit. In this paper, through rock-mineral determination, IP ladder sections and exploratory trench survey, the authors have discussed its metallogenic geological characteristics and ore body characteristics, and analyzed its ore genesis. The research results show that the ore bodies are mainly in the graphitic marble of Dongjingzi Formation of Hongqiyingzi Group, which are stratified and controlled by layers, with NE trend and NNW inclination. The IP anomaly shows that Houfangzi graphite deposit is characterized by low resistance and high polarization. Ore bodies are stable and of big scale, and their fixed carbon content ranges from 1.42% to 3.28%, which has the potential to be a large graphite deposit. The ore-forming material came from granulite and graphite marble, while the regional metamorphism is the main mineralization of Houfangzi graphite deposit, with the enrichment and increasement caused by late magmatic activity and migmatization.