青藏高原自然资源要素综合观测实施进展与展望

青藏高原不仅是中国重要的生态安全屏障,在全球自然地理环境中也扮演着重要的角色。然而,受限于严酷的自然环境,青藏高原的自然资源要素观测数据较为缺乏。在青藏高原组建自然资源要素综合观测网络,建立一支长期稳定的综合观测专业队伍,开展全要素、多尺度、持续性的系统观测,是一项十分必要且紧迫的工作。从站网布设思路、观测指标体系、重点观测内容、站网布设进展等方面介绍了青藏高原自然资源要素综合观测实施进展情况和取得的相关成果,并从完善观测要素和观测方法、科学部署观测体系建设工作、加强观测队伍体系建设、创新融合共建机制和开展重大课题研究5个方面对未来工作进行了展望,以期为青藏高原自然资源要素综合观测体系的建设提供建议和参考。

Progress and prospect of integrated observation of natural resource elements on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not only an important ecological security barrier for China, but also plays an extremely important role in the global physical-geographic environment. However, the observation data of natural resource elements are relatively scarce due to the harsh natural environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is an urgent and necessary task to establish an integrated observation network of natural resource elements on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, establish a long-term and stable professional integrated observation team, and carry out the systematic and continuous multi-scale observation of total factors. The authors in this paper have introduced the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau natural resources integratea observation implementation progress and the related achievements from the aspects of station network layout ideas, observation index system, key observation content and station network construction. Besides, five aspects have been forecasted, including the perfection of observation factors and methods, the scientific deployment of observation system construction work, the organization of long-term and stable observation team, the innovation of fusion mechanism and the strengthening of major research projects. The research above could provide some advice and reference in building the integrated observation system for the natural resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.