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卫星重力测量的应用进展
引用本文:徐海军,张永志,段虎荣,薛建华.卫星重力测量的应用进展[J].物探与化探,2012(1):54-58,64.
作者姓名:徐海军  张永志  段虎荣  薛建华
作者单位:长安大学地质工程与测绘学院;西安科技大学测绘科学与技术学院;陕西铁路工程职业技术学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40674001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金;长安大学基础研究支持计划专项基金资助(CHD2010ZY016);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2011JM5005)
摘    要:介绍了CHAMP、GRACE和GOCE三颗重力卫星,评述了卫星重力数据在恢复地球重力场模型,测定陆地水储量变化,研究大地水准面变化、弹性厚度、地壳厚度,地震前后重力场的变化、地壳运动等方面的应用,以及一系列卓有成效的研究成果,认为卫星重力探测技术相对传统的重力测量具有得天独厚的优势,将会有更大的应用空间。

关 键 词:卫星重力  地球重力场模型  地壳厚度  地震  地壳运动

THE PROGRESS IN THE APPLICATION OF SATELLITE GRAVITY SURVEY
XU Hai-jun,ZHANG Yong-zhi,DUAN Hu-rong,XUE Jian-hua.THE PROGRESS IN THE APPLICATION OF SATELLITE GRAVITY SURVEY[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2012(1):54-58,64.
Authors:XU Hai-jun  ZHANG Yong-zhi  DUAN Hu-rong  XUE Jian-hua
Institution:1(1.Institute of Geological Engineering and Geomatics,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China;2.College of Geomatics,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,China;3.Shaanxi Railway Institute,Weinan 714000,China)
Abstract:This paper deals with three gravity satellites,namely CHAMP,GRACE and GOCE.Satellite gravity data are widely used in such fields as the recovery of the earth’s gravity field,the land water storage,the study of the geoid change,the elastic thickness,the crustal thickness,the gravity variance before and after earthquake and the crustal movement.Lots of successful and valuable research results were obtained.It is considered that the satellite gravity survey technology is by for superior to traditional gravity survey and will surely have larger application space.
Keywords:satellite gravity data  earth’s gravity field  crustal thickness  earthquake  crustal movement
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