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元素-铅同位素示踪在云浮硫铁矿区 土壤铊污染研究中的应用
引用本文:刘敬勇,常向阳,涂湘林.元素-铅同位素示踪在云浮硫铁矿区 土壤铊污染研究中的应用[J].物探与化探,2006,30(4):348-353.
作者姓名:刘敬勇  常向阳  涂湘林
作者单位:1. 中国科学院,广州地球化学研究所,广东,广州,510640;广州大学,环境科学与工程学院,广东,广州,510006;中国科学院,研究生院,北京,100039
2. 中国科学院,广州地球化学研究所,广东,广州,510640;广州大学,环境科学与工程学院,广东,广州,510006
3. 中国科学院,广州地球化学研究所,广东,广州,510640
基金项目:广东省科技厅科技计划;广东省科技厅资助项目;广东省广州市高校科技基金重点项目
摘    要:不同源区铅同位素的组成不同,因此可以利用铅同位素的这种"指纹"特征来示踪铅的不同源区。近年来铅同位素示踪在研究土壤中相关重金属来源及其运移途径起到独特的作用。由于铊和铅具有相似的地球化学性质,并且在云浮硫铁矿区污染土壤中其分布与铅有很好的相关性,笔者利用铅同位素作为示踪工具探讨了土壤中铊的污染特征,初步研究表明铊污染物主要累积在土壤深度0~16.5cm范围内,深度为16.5cm以下土壤受到废渣中铊污染的影响较小,但废渣周围土壤深度约44cm范围已经受到来自废渣中铊的影响。

关 键 词:华南地区  云浮硫铁矿  铅同位素示踪  铊污染
文章编号:1000-8918(2006)04-0348-06
收稿时间:11 11 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-11-11

THE APPLICATION OF ELEMENT AND LEAD ISOTOPE TRACING TO THALLIUM CONTAMINATION IN SOIL OF THE YUNFU PYRITE MINE
LIU Jing-yong,CHANG Xiang-yang,TU Xiang-lin.THE APPLICATION OF ELEMENT AND LEAD ISOTOPE TRACING TO THALLIUM CONTAMINATION IN SOIL OF THE YUNFU PYRITE MINE[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2006,30(4):348-353.
Authors:LIU Jing-yong  CHANG Xiang-yang  TU Xiang-lin
Institution:1. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China ; 2. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; 3. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Scienees, Beijing 100039, China
Abstract:The environmental pollutant has the same lead isotope composition as its source, and hence we can determine the accurate contaminative source through the study of lead isotope composition. In recent years lead isotope tracing has been playing its unique role in studying the source and migration of heavy metals in soil. As Tl and Pb have similar geochemical characteristics, the distribution and migration of Tl in the surface soil of the Yunfu pyrite mine have good correlation with Pb. In this study, therefore, the element and lead isotope tracing was used to study the migration of thallium in soil. Element and lead isotope tracing shows that thallium pollutants are mainly accumulated in top soil of about 0 - 16.5 cm, and that the soil is subjected less pollution in deeper soil. The soil around the slags at the depth of some 44 cm is affected by Tl leaching from the slags.
Keywords:South China  Yunfu pyrite deposit  lead isotope tracing  Tl pollution
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