文南油田沙一下亚段沉积微相及其与油气的关系

文南油田位于河南东濮凹陷中央隆起带向南的倾伏端,紧邻前梨园生油洼陷。研究区构造面积约55km2,是极为有利的油气聚集带。古近系沙河街组一段下亚段(Es1x)是该油田开发中的一个主要接替层系,油藏类型属于岩性、断层岩性和断块型油藏,油气聚集受砂体展布和断裂输导系统的控制。砂体展布受物源区性质和古沉积环境制约,因此,沉积微相与油气分布有密切关系。储集层主要发育在前梨园—席城集以西、胡状集—庆祖集以东地区,属于三角洲前缘水下分流河道、河口坝及前缘席状砂沉积。水下分流河道及河口坝砂层较厚,约4—7m,研究区分布广泛。研究区还存在分布广泛而稳定水下分流河道侧缘、河口坝侧缘以及席状砂砂体,砂层较薄,厚约2—3m。在水下分流河道的主河道沉积中,微相油层的层数多、厚度大,因此当其与构造高点得到合理配置时,常形成高产油流聚集区。

STUDY ON SEDIMENTARY MICROFACIES OF THE 1~(ST) MEMBER OF SHAHEJIE FORMATION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR OIL IN THE WENNAN OILFIELD

The study area of this article,Wennan Oilfield, is located in the southern part of the central uplift belt of the Dongpu Sag,which is of about 224km~2.It is one of the potential petroleum belts and is adjacent to the Qianliyuan Oil-bearing Depression. The 1~ st Member of the Shahejie Formation is the most important development bed series in the Wennan Oilfield. Three types of reservoirs are recognized: lithologic reservoir,lithologic-fault reservoir and fault block reservoir. The distribution of sand-body a...