海洋生态环境监测传感器的应用与发展

受人类活动的影响,海洋污染日益严重。我国海岸带、河口和海湾生态系统均受到了不同程度的破坏。海洋生态环境监测传感器的应用可实现实时海洋环境的监测和快速预警,对于预防海洋灾害、调节海洋经济发展与环境之间的矛盾有重要意义。文中归纳了海洋生态环境类传感器所应用的分析检测技术,总结了目前所研发的各类海洋生态环境传感器,预测了传感器的发展趋势,并对我国未来传感器的研究工作提出了建议。

Application and Development of Marine Ecological Environment Monitoring Sensors

Currently, marine pollution is increasingly deteriorating due to the influence of human activities. The ecological systems of coastal zones, estuaries and gulfs have been damaged with different extents in China. The application of marine ecological environment monitoring sensors can realize real-time monitoring on the marine environment and fast early warning, which is of great significance in preventing marine disasters and alleviating the contradictions between marine economy development and environment protection. This review classifies the analyzing and detecting technologies applied in marine eco-environment sensors, summarizes the state-of-the-art of sensors, and predicts the development trend of modern marine eco-environment monitoring sensors. It also proposes suggestions for the research and development of future sensors in China.