一株副溶血弧菌噬菌体VPp1 的分离鉴定及裂解性能

为探究副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)的生物防治方法,从水产品市场处污水中分离出一株副溶血弧菌噬菌体 VPp1.并借助噬菌斑形态、电镜、酶切等技术对其进行了分类鉴定,同时测定了其裂解谱、最佳感染复数、一步生长曲线以研究其裂解性能.分类鉴定结果表明,其核酸是线型双链DNA,大小在15 kb 左右.具有一个正二十面体的头部,头部直径大约为44 nm,无尾,属盖噬菌体科(Tectivirus);裂解性能研究结果表明,其在双层平板上培养12 h 可形成中心清亮的噬菌斑,周围有大而明显的晕环.最佳感染复数为0.0001,潜伏期为10 min,裂解量为90.3,是符合条件的潜伏期短裂解量大的理想噬菌体,可用作进一步的应用.

Isolation, identification and lysis properties analysis of a Vibrio parahaemolyticus phage VPp1

In order to develop an effective bio-controlling method against Vibrio parahaemolyticus, a virulent phage VPp1 was isolated from aquatic sewage water and identified by plaque shapes, restriction, electronic microscope and lysis properties analyses. The results revealed that VPp1 contains a linear double stranded DNA with 15kb in size and it has an icosahedral head with 44 nm in diameter and does not have a tail, suggesting that VPp1 belongs to the Tectivirus family. VPp1 forms plaques with transparent center and large halo after culture in double-layer agar plate for 12 hours and its optimum MOI value was 0.0001. A one-step growth experiment showed that the latent period and burst size were estimated at 10 min and 90.3 phage particles/infected cell, respectively. VPp1 could be widely used because of its short latent period and large burst size.