科技创新与滨海旅游绿色发展耦合协调关系研究

科技创新是引领旅游业高质量发展的重要驱动力。为促进沿海地区旅游产业形成创新驱动的绿色发展，文章利用2011—2019年中国沿海11个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据，基于熵值法分别评价科技创新与滨海旅游绿色发展的水平，随后采用耦合协调模型探析二者的耦合协调关系。结果表明：(1)沿海地区科技创新和旅游绿色发展子系统呈现平稳上升的发展特征，三大海洋经济圈的科技创新水平由高到低依次排序为东部、北部、南部的分布格局，滨海旅游绿色发展水平由高到低依次排序为东部、南部、北部的空间特征；(2)沿海地区两系统的耦合协调关系处于不断优化的基本协调状态，三大海洋经济圈呈现东部耦合协调度高而南北协调度低的空间特征；(3)各省(自治区、直辖市)的科技创新与滨海旅游绿色发展的协调发展水平不断增强，并向基本协调和中度协调的方向发展。基于以上结论，提出倡导旅游低碳发展，探索滨海旅游绿色创新发展模式，制定差异化绿色旅游发展战略等建议。

Research on Coupling Coordination Relationship Between Technological Innovation and Green Development of Coastal Tourism

Scientific and technological innovation is an important driving force for high-quality tourism development. In order to promote innovation-driven green development of tourism industry in coastal areas, this paper used panel data of 11 coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China from 2011 to 2019, evaluated the level of scientific and technological innovation and green development of coastal tourism based on entropy method, and then used coupling coordination model to explore the coupling coordination relationship between the two. The results showed that: (1) the sub-system of science and technology innovation and green tourism development in the coastal areas presented a steady rise. The distribution pattern of science and technology innovation level in the three marine economic circles was from high to low in the east, north and south, and the green development level of coastal tourism was from high to low in the east, south and north. (2) The coupling coordination between the two systems in the coastal areas was in the basic coordination state of continuous optimization. The three marine economic circles showed the spatial characteristics of high coupling coordination degree in the east and low coordination degree in the north and south. (3) The level of coordination between the scientific and technological innovation and the green development of coastal tourism in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) had been continuously enhanced, and had developed to the direction of basic coordination and moderate coordination. Based on the above conclusions, suggestions were put forward to advocate the low-carbon development of tourism, explore the green and innovative development mode of coastal tourism, and formulate differentiated green tourism development strategies.