长三角区域水环境府际协同治理影响因素研究

长三角地区水环境治理情势复杂，地方政府是水环境治理的主要力量，地方政府水环境治理能否达成协同受多方面因素影响，而地方政府协同是长三角水环境治理的关键。文章通过设计水环境府际协同治理影响因素分析框架，进行案例分析，同时将根因分析法引入问题研究，用亲和图、鱼骨图、帕累托分析图等工具，探析水环境府际协同治理主要影响因素，并根据因素数量占比进行次序排列。研究发现，合作治理机制、制度设计、社会参与等是影响水环境府际协同治理的重要因素。因此，建议构建合作治理机制、完善协同制度、鼓励企业与社会公众参与治理、法律协同、技术协同。研究结果可丰富环境协同治理的理论研究视角，为地方政府水环境治理实践提供一定参考。

Research on the Influential Factors of Intergovernmental Collaborative Governance of Water Environment in the Yangtze River Delta Region

The situation of water environment governance in the Yangtze River Delta region is complex, and local governments are the main force in water environment governance. Whether local governments can achieve synergy in water environment governance is influenced by multiple factors, and local government collaboration is the key to water environment governance in the Yangtze River Delta. This paper designs a framework for analyzing the influencing factors of intergovernmental collaborative governance of water environment, conducts case studies, and introduces root cause analysis into problem studies. Using tools such as affinity maps, fishbone maps, and Pareto analysis charts, the main influential factors of intergovernmental collaborative governance of water environment are analyzed, and the order is arranged based on the proportion of factors. Research has found that cooperative governance mechanisms, institutional design, and social participation are important factors that affect intergovernmental collaborative governance of water environment. Therefore, it is recommended to establish a cooperative governance mechanism, improve collaborative systems, encourage enterprises and the public to participate in governance, legal collaboration, and technological collaboration. The research results can enrich the theoretical research perspective of environmental collaborative governance and provide certain reference for local governments'' water environment governance practices.