大连地区一次极端天气的数值研究

利用常规资料、自动站资料以及中尺度数值模式(MM5V3.7),对2007年3月3日~5日大连地区出现的暴雨、雨凇、雪、大风、寒潮等多种灾害性极端天气进行了分析。结果表明:这次极端天气是由北上江淮气旋与北方冷空气共同作用造成的。利用MM5模式对造成这次极端天气的天气系统的发展和演变进行了诊断,表明:高、低空急流及其相应的次级环流在这次强天气过程中起了重要作用,低空急流的次级环流的上升支和高空急流入口区右侧的强辐散相重合,形成高空强负涡度、强辐散,低空强正涡度、强辐合和上升运动。与高空偏西急流相配合的强冷空气与低空东南急流引导的海上暖湿空气在辽东半岛交汇,激发不稳定能量的释放,从而进一步加强了上升运动。这种深厚的强上升气流是这次强天气发生的重要原因。

A Numerical Study of an Extreme Weather Process in Dalian Region

By using data from conventional and automatic observations and meso-scale numerical model simulation of MM5v3.7,a severe weather process which brought various disastrous extreme events such as heavy rain storm,glaze ice,snow,gust wind and cold wave in the period from 3 to 5 March 2007 in Dalian region was examined.It was shown that the process was resulted from a combined effect of a northward moving Jiang-Huai cyclone and cold air mass from the north.The MM5 model made a reasonably good simulation in terms...