海洋大数据应用技术分析与趋势研究

随着各类探测设备及计算模拟的发展,科学研究进入第四范式"数据密集型发现",海洋领域亦已进入大数据时代,各类海洋大数据应用技术也成为海洋科学研究的关注焦点。本文从海洋大数据的产生到海洋大数据应用整个链条进行探讨。首先对海洋大数据的定义及特征进行了讨论;其次从技术方面,从多源感知与探测、存储与管理、分析挖掘、可视化角度对海洋大数据应用技术研究的基础和研究现状进行分析,最后从实践方面,对相关技术研究的应用现状及应用前景进行了说明,为海洋科学及技术研究发展提供重要参考依据。

Research and Analysis on Marine Big Data Applied Technology

With the rapid development of all kinds of detection equipment and computing simulation, scientific research is coming into the "data-intensive paradigm". Marine data are also undergoing an explosive growth and the proliferation of data gives rise to the increasing complexity of marine data, like the diversity and higher dimensionality characteristic. Marine big data applied technology has drawn huge attention from researchers, academic research institutes, and governments. This paper discusses the whole chain of marine big data from generation to application. Firstly, we discuss the definition and characteristics of marine big data. Secondly, from the aspects of applied technologies, this paper analyzes related marine applied technology studies of multi-source perception and detection, storage and management, association mining, and visual analysis. Finally, from the perspective of application, relevant application status and prospect are discussed. This paper can provide important reference and basis for marine science and technology research.