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海岛礁地磁测量时短边真北方位角的确定及精度分析
引用本文:许家琨,王双喜,汪平,孙雪洁.海岛礁地磁测量时短边真北方位角的确定及精度分析[J].海洋测绘,2012(2):15-17.
作者姓名:许家琨  王双喜  汪平  孙雪洁
作者单位:92899部队,浙江宁波315200
摘    要:在海岛礁地磁测量中,针对一些岛屿面积较小、地磁测点与方位点边长较短的情况,讨论了GPS短边真北方位测量的具体解算方法,分析了短边GPS方位测量的精度情况,并提出了海岛礁地磁测量短边真北方位角测量的一些具体方法和建议,试验证明方法能提高海岛礁地磁测量的效率。

关 键 词:地磁测量  磁偏角  GPS  方位角  真北方向

The Confirmation Method and Its Accuracy Analysis of Short Side's True North Bearing in Island Reef Geomagnetic Survey
XU Jiakun,WANG Shuangxi,WANG Ping,SUN Xuejie.The Confirmation Method and Its Accuracy Analysis of Short Side's True North Bearing in Island Reef Geomagnetic Survey[J].Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,2012(2):15-17.
Authors:XU Jiakun  WANG Shuangxi  WANG Ping  SUN Xuejie
Institution:(92899 Troops,Ningbo 315200,China)
Abstract:The calculation method of GPS short side's true north bearing was discussed,the azimuth angle survey accuracy of the short side was also analyzed in the paper.According to the island reef geomagnetic survey work experience,some methods and advice of short side's true north bearing survey were summarized.The experimental results show that the efficiency of geomagnetic survey is enhanced.
Keywords:geomagnetic survey  magnetic declination angle  global position system  azimuth angle  true north
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