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一般气候站用P-T法分析大气稳定度系统误差方法的改进
引用本文:黄光明,吴万恭,张夏林,王毅仁.一般气候站用P-T法分析大气稳定度系统误差方法的改进[J].台湾海峡,2003,22(1):108-112.
作者姓名:黄光明  吴万恭  张夏林  王毅仁
作者单位:1. 泉州市气象局,福建,泉州,362000
2. 莆田市气象局,福建,莆田,351100
3. 南安市气象局,福建,南安,362300
摘    要:使用一般气候站资料,用P-T法分析大气稳定度,其系统误差的大小主要在于缺少夜间的观测记录。本文针对这一资料特点,提出4种逼近夜间02:00实际情况的方法。经验证,4种方法都能保证基本结论不发生变化,达到与4时次记录相当的水平,系统性误差得到缓解,对实际工作有一定的参考作用。

关 键 词:气候站  大气稳定度  P-T法  系统误差  改进  云量代替法
文章编号:1000-8160(2003)01-0108-05

Method improvement analysing atmospheric stability with P-T method in general climate stations
HUANG Guang-ming,WU Wan-gong,ZHANG Xia-lin,WANG Yi-ren.Method improvement analysing atmospheric stability with P-T method in general climate stations[J].Journal of Oceanography In Taiwan Strait,2003,22(1):108-112.
Authors:HUANG Guang-ming  WU Wan-gong  ZHANG Xia-lin  WANG Yi-ren
Institution:HUANG Guang-ming1,WU Wan-gong1,ZHANG Xia-lin2,WANG Yi-ren3
Abstract:The magnitude of systematic error is mostly caused from the lack of observation records of nights, when the information of general climate stations to analyse atmospheric stability with P-T method is used. In view of this information characteristics, 4 kinds of ways to approach the actual situation at 02:00 are brought forward. After validation, all the 4 kinds of ways can guarantee that the basic conclusion does not change, reaching a level corresponding to 4 hour-times, so as to relax the systematic error. This improvement is helpful to the actual work.
Keywords:P-T method  systematic error  improvement
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