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A STUDY ON MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF OIL POLLUTANTS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT: DECRADATION OF CRUDE OIL AND DIESEL OIL
作者姓名:倪纯治  周宗澄  蔡子平  曾活水  李志棠  谢锦祥
作者单位:Third Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Xiamen,Third Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Xiamen,Third Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Xiamen,Third Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Xiamen,Third Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Xiamen,Third Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Xiamen
摘    要:Monthly collected water samples from two different stations in the Xiamen Harbor in one whole year were analysed for crude oil and diesel oil degradation by nature microbe flora. The results indicate that the difference between degradation rates of the two stations is related to the material type, temperature, oil degradation bacteria counts of the environment and season. The degradation velocity of diesel and crude oil in seawater is influenced by microbial degradation time. The calculated degradation velocity of crude oil and diesel oil by natural microbe flora in Xiamen Harbor sea areas based on the measured degradation rates were 0.02-0.19g/d·m2and0.004-0.61 g/d·m2 respectively. This provides, to a certain extent, a scientific basis for preliminary evaluation of the oil pollutant purification capacity of the described sea areas.

收稿时间:1986/2/13 0:00:00
修稿时间:1986/4/10 0:00:00

A STUDY ON MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF OIL POLLUTANTS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT: DECRADATION OF CRUDE OIL AND DIESEL OIL
NI CHUNZHI,ZHOU ZONGCHENG,CAI ZIPING,ZENG HUOSHUI,LI ZHITANG and XIE JINXIANG.A STUDY ON MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF OIL POLLUTANTS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT: DECRADATION OF CRUDE OIL AND DIESEL OIL[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,1987,6(2):249-256.
Authors:NI CHUNZHI  ZHOU ZONGCHENG  CAI ZIPING  ZENG HUOSHUI  LI ZHITANG and XIE JINXIANG
Institution:Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen
Abstract:Monthly collected water samples from two different stations in the Xiamen Harbor in one whole year were analysed for crude oil and diesel oil degradation by nature microbe flora. The results indicate that the difference between degradation rates of the two stations is related to the material type, temperature, oil degradation bacteria counts of the environment and season. The degradation velocity of diesel and crude oil in seawater is influenced by microbial degradation time. The calculated degradation velocity of crude oil and diesel oil by natural microbe flora in Xiamen Harbor sea areas based on the measured degradation rates were 0.02-0.19g/d·m2 and 0.004-0.61 g/d·m2 respectively. This provides, to a certain extent, a scientific basis for preliminary evaluation of the oil pollutant purification capacity of the described sea areas.
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