山东省气象业务一体化平台设计与实现

山东省气象业务一体化平台（简称“一体化平台”），是在气象业务系统集约化、自动化、智能化的建设要求下，为满足山东气象现代业务发展要求，解决山东气象业务运行中的诸多关键问题，利用互联网技术，面向山东全省天气预报业务设计研发的高度集约化的智能业务平台。一体化平台实现了基于内网 WebGIS 的气象数据渲染，基于 CIMISS、Oracle、Redis的三级数据库架构，基于 FTP、SMTP、传真服务器、阿里短信等技术的一键式发布引擎，基于 WebOffice的智能网格预报定制化气象服务，建立了山东短时和临近预报业务体系，融合了山东省气象部门近年来的多项科研成果。在此基础上实现了实况监测、短时临近预报、山洪预警、网格预报、产品制作发布、预报共享、预报检验和业务管理等功能。一体化平台支撑了 “省—市—县” 三级台站的天气预报业务和重大活动气象保障服务，提升了监测分析、短时和临近预警、决策服务能力。

Design and implementation of integrated meteorological operation platform in Shandong

With the requirements of intensification, automation and intelligentization meteorological operations, a highly intensive integrated meteorological operation platform has been designed and put into application, which meets the needs of the meteorological modernization in Shandong Province and solves many key problems in daily meteorological operation. Meteorological data rendering based on Intranet WebGIS, three-level database architecture based on CIMISS, Oracle and Redis, one-click issuing engine based on FTP, SMTP, FAX, Ali SMS and other technologies, intelligent grid forecast customized meteorological service based on WebOffice are realized in the integrated platform. The system of short-time forecasting and nowcasting has been established by integrating a number of scientific research achievements from Shandong Meteorological Bureau in recent years. Based on this, the functions including real-time monitoring, short-term weather forecast, mountain torrent warning, gridpoint forecast preparation and release of weather information, forecast sharing, forecast verification and operations management are realized. The integrated platform supports the weather forecast operation and meteorological services for major events in three-level ( province, city and county ), improving the capabilities of monitoring and analysis, early warning in short-time forecast and decision-making services.