Applying the large marine ecosystem (LME) governance framework in the Wider Caribbean Region |
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| Institution: | 1. Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, 120 Ocean View Blvd, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA;2. National Research Council, Institute of Marine Science, CNR ISMAR, Arsenale, Tesa 104 - Castello 2737/F, 30122 Venice, Italy;3. University IUAV of Venice, Santa Croce 191, 30135 Venezia, Italy;4. Faculty of Law and Criminology, Maritime Institute, Ghent University, Universiteitstraat 6, 9000 Ghent, Belgium;5. Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros de Leixões. Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos Portugal;6. Department of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Miquel Marqués, 21, 07190, Esporles, Spain;7. Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Nossa Senhora do Cabo 939, 2750-374 Cascais, Portugal;8. Environmental Economics Knowledge Center, Nova School of Business and Economics, New University of Lisbon, Rua da Holanda 1, 2775-405 Car cavelos, Portugal;9. Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS), Berliner Str. 130, D-14467 Potsdam, Germany;10. CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitàrio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;11. Department of Environmental and Resources Law, University of Malta, Msida, MSD 2080, Malta;12. Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Gaustadalléen 21, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway;13. Independent Researcher, Nicosia, Cyprus;14. Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Kiryiat HaTechnion, Haifa 32000 Israel;15. National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies (IRBIM), Largo Fiera della Pesca 1, 60125 Ancona, Italy;p. School of Natural and Built Environment, David Keir Building, Queen''s University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5AG, United Kingdom;q. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), 235 High Holborn, Holborn, London WC1V 7DN, U.K;r. Faculty of Natural Sciences and Agricultural Sciences, Ovidius University of Constanța, Aleea Universității 1, 900470, Constanța, Romania;s. Interdisciplinary Center for Advanced Research on Territorial Dynamics, University of Bucharest, Regina Elisabeta 4-12, 030018, Bucharest, Romania;t. Faculty of Business and Economis, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic;u. Centre for Blue Governance, Department of Planning, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark;v. Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions, 120 Ocean View Blvd, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA;w. German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), Tulpenfeld 6, D - 53113 Bonn, Germany |
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| Abstract: | The large marine ecosystem (LME) governance framework was developed to address the complexity inherent within the Wider Caribbean Region with respect to the region's shared living marine resources. The framework is adaptable to all multi-scale living marine resource situations and provides a basis for incremental implementation of interventions. Parts of the overall governance framework can be targeted for sub-framework development and strengthening through institutional reforms and capacity building. Three examples, the Eastern Caribbean flyingfish fishery, marine protected area (MPA) management and the Eastern Caribbean tuna fishery, are used to illustrate the application of the framework in facilitating and assessing governance effectiveness in the Caribbean. In each case, the purpose is to show the different governance questions that must be addressed at policy, strategy and action levels to make up a complete governance arrangement and how these are distributed among several levels on the institutional scale that typically occur in regional marine resource governance. |
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