山东省海岸工程可持续发展的若干问题

从风暴潮、黄河口治理、海水地下入侵与咸水侵染、海岸及沿海污染、沿海滩涂与黄河三角洲开发、海上交通和港口发展、海岸和海上石油开采、海岸工业基地建设、沿海旅游和海岛开发 ,以及沿岸淡水资源开发与海水利用等 1 0个方面 ,对山东省海岸工程的可持续发展问题进行了分析和讨论 ,并针对具体问题 ,提出了解决可持续发展问题的对策与措施。

ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS WITH THE SHANDONG PROVINCE COASTAL ENGINEERINGS

In this paper, the sustainable development problems with the Shandong Province coastal engineerings are analysed and discussed in 10 aspects including storm surge, the Yellow River mouth regulation, sea water and salt water intrusion, coastal and inshore pollution, tidal flat and the Yellow River delta exploitation, marine traffic and harbour development, coastal and offshore oil extraction, coastal industry base construction, marine tourism and island exploitation, and coastal fresh water resource exploitation and sea water utilization. The countermeasures to solve the concrete sustainable development problems are also presented.