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浙北沿海南大风过程诊断分析
引用本文:项素清.浙北沿海南大风过程诊断分析[J].海洋预报,2004,21(1):75-80.
作者姓名:项素清
作者单位:浙江省舟山市气象台,浙江,舟山,316004
摘    要:本文对2003年4月16~17日发生在浙北沿海的一次10~11级南大风过程进行了诊断分析:发现入海高压的稳定维持和西面低值系统的发展是造成南大风的直接原因,北面冷空气的动力作用和西南急流引起热力降压作用,使地面增温、增湿、梯度堆积,并引起对流发展,使高空动量下传,有利于南大风的出现。

关 键 词:入海高压  地面低压  西南急流  诊断分析
文章编号:1003-0239(2004)01-0075-06
修稿时间:2003年5月9日

DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS OF THE SOUTH GALE IN THE NORTH COAST OF ZHEJIANG PROVINCE
Xiang Su-qing.DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS OF THE SOUTH GALE IN THE NORTH COAST OF ZHEJIANG PROVINCE[J].Marine Forecasts,2004,21(1):75-80.
Authors:Xiang Su-qing
Institution:Xiang Su-qing
Abstract:Through diagnostic analysis of the 10 ~ 11 scale south gale occurred in the north coast of Zhejiang Province on April 16~17 2003, we find that the high pressure moving to the sea preserved stable and the low pressure developing in the west are the direct reasons. Due to the dynamic effect of the cold air in the north and the thermal effect caused by the southwest jet, the temperature of surface raised, the humidity enhanced and the gradient piled up, then the developed convection lead to downward momentum transport, all of these helped to the appearance of the south gale.
Keywords:high pressure  low pressure  southwest jet  diagnostic analysis  
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