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2008年台风“凤凰”的移动过程及对江苏降水的影响
引用本文:王龙,周伟灿,倪东鸿,彭丽霞,丘文先.2008年台风“凤凰”的移动过程及对江苏降水的影响[J].气象与减灾研究,2009,32(4):25-31.
作者姓名:王龙  周伟灿  倪东鸿  彭丽霞  丘文先
作者单位:1. 南京信息工程大学,大气科学学院,江苏,南京,210044
2. 宿迁市气象局,江苏,宿迁,223800
基金项目:江苏省气象灾害重点实验室资助项目 
摘    要:分析了2008年08号台风“凤凰”的移动过程及其对江苏降水的影响。由其移动路径和移动过程中副热带高压的变化,以及影响江苏降水环流形势的演变可以发现,“凤凰”的移动路径主要受强大而稳定的副热带高压引导;西南季风和副热带高压南侧的东南风为台风降水输送了丰富的水汽,给江苏地区强降水提供了有利的环境场;冷空气的侵入也是台风“凤凰”登陆后造成江苏持续性降水的主要原因之一,但同时冷空气的入侵也破坏了台风的暖心结构,加快了台风的消亡。

关 键 词:台风“凤凰”  副热带高压  西南季风  冷空气侵入

TRACK OF THE 2008"FUNG-WONG"TYPHOON AND ITS IMPACT ON PRECIPITATION IN JIANGSU
Wang Long,Zhou Weican,Ni Donghong,Peng Lixia,Qiu Wenxian.TRACK OF THE 2008"FUNG-WONG"TYPHOON AND ITS IMPACT ON PRECIPITATION IN JIANGSU[J].Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research,2009,32(4):25-31.
Authors:Wang Long  Zhou Weican  Ni Donghong  Peng Lixia  Qiu Wenxian
Institution:1. School of Atmospheric Sciences, NUIST, Nanjing 210044, China; 2. Suqian Municipal Meteorological Bureau, Suqian 223800, China)
Abstract:The track of "Fung-wong" typhoon (the 8^th typhoon in 2008) and its impact on precipitation are analyzed. The results show that the track was affected by the strong and stable subtropical high. The southwest monsoon and the southeast flow on the south of subtropical high supplied sufficient moisture for "Fung-wong", which provided favorable background of heavy rainfall in Jiangsu. The cold air intrusion is another essential factor for the continuous precipitation in Jiangsu. However, it also accelerated the decay of the typhoon by destructing its warm core.
Keywords:"Fung-wong" typhoon  Subtropical high  Southwest monsoon  Cold air intrusion  
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