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冬小麦土壤墒情预报及优化灌溉技术的计算机模型
引用本文:邓天宏,李英敏,等.冬小麦土壤墒情预报及优化灌溉技术的计算机模型[J].河南气象,2001(1):29-31.
作者姓名:邓天宏  李英敏
作者单位:[1]河南省气象科学研究所,河南郑州450003 [2]焦作市气象局,河南焦作454151
摘    要:利用土壤水分平衡方程,根据我省冬小麦的生长规律及冬小麦优化灌溉技术推广经验,建立了冬小麦土壤墒情预报及优化灌溉技术的计算机模型,利用该模型,可以较准确地预报未来1个月的土壤墒情变化,并可根据我省小麦的不同发育期给出以最高产量和最佳经济效益为目标的两种灌溉建议。

关 键 词:墒情预报  优化灌溉  计算机  冬小麦  土壤水分预报模型

The Computer Model of Soil Water Prediction and Optimal Irrigation Technique for Winter Wheat
DENG Tian-hong ,FANG Wen-song ,LI Ying-min ,FU Xiang-jun.The Computer Model of Soil Water Prediction and Optimal Irrigation Technique for Winter Wheat[J].Meteorology Journal of Henan,2001(1):29-31.
Authors:DENG Tian-hong  FANG Wen-song  LI Ying-min  FU Xiang-jun
Institution:DENG Tian-hong 1,FANG Wen-song 1,LI Ying-min 2,FU Xiang-jun 1
Abstract:Based on winter wheat growth rule in Henan province and application experience of optimal irrigation technique for winter wheat, the computer model of soil water prediction and optimal irrigation of winter wheat was set up according to soil water balance equation. Soil water can be predicted in one month ahead accurately with this model. Then irrigation suggestions according to wheat growth period can be given with the aims of obtaining the maximum yield and the optimal economic benefit.
Keywords:Soil water prediction  Optimal irrigation technique  Computer Model
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