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中国夏季主雨带的形成过程
引用本文:蔡尔诚.中国夏季主雨带的形成过程[J].河南气象,2001(1):6-8.
作者姓名:蔡尔诚
作者单位:黑龙江八一农垦大学气象研究室!黑龙江密山158308
摘    要:我国夏季主雨带的形成,是从上一年夏季开始的,共经历3个阶段,(1)上一年5-9月副热带西风急流的孕育期,(2)10-3月西风急流发展期,(3)西风急流为西太平副热带高压替代期(本年5-9月)-主雨带形成,在3个阶段中,北半球大气加热场上制约西风急流变化的最活跃的因子,是高,中纬地区由流状低云和冰雪盖交替进行的冷却大气过程。

关 键 词:夏季主雨带  副热带西风急流  西太平洋副热带高压  能量互补  中国  大气

The formation of main rain-band in Summer in China
CAI,Er-cheng.The formation of main rain-band in Summer in China[J].Meteorology Journal of Henan,2001(1):6-8.
Authors:CAI  Er-cheng
Abstract:This paper presents that main rain-band in summer in China is formed through three climatic stages. They are (1) preparation stage of Subtropical westerly jet (from May to September); (2) Development stage of jet from October to March; (3) the jet disappearing and replacing by west pacific subtropical high from May to September. Through all the process, the most active factor for forming west jet is to cool air mass alternately by low undulates clouds and Snow-ice Covers in high and mid latitude.
Keywords:Main rain-band in Summer  Subtropical westerly jet  West pacific Subtropical high  Energy complement each other in air
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