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梧州市夏季干旱对水稻产量影响分析
引用本文:徐芳,梁俊聪,卢雪香,欧进泽.梧州市夏季干旱对水稻产量影响分析[J].气象研究与应用,2012,33(2):55-58.
作者姓名:徐芳  梁俊聪  卢雪香  欧进泽
作者单位:1. 梧州市气象局,广西梧州,543002
2. 昭平县职业教育中心,广西昭平,546800
摘    要:利用梧州市5个代表站1961~2008年的气温、降水资料,用降水距平百分率(R指标)的干旱等级划分方法,并引入考虑气温的P指标对干旱等级进行划分,揭示区域内夏旱发生的基本特征。结果表明:梧州夏旱频次高,夏旱存在自身的周期性和连续发生的规律,在地理分布上为中南部重于北部。并据此初步探讨夏季干旱的成因及对水稻产量的影响。

关 键 词:夏旱特征  成因分析  水稻产量

Summer drought impact analysis on the rice yield in Wuzhou
Xu Fang,Liang Jun-cong,Lu Xue-xiang,Ou Jin-ze.Summer drought impact analysis on the rice yield in Wuzhou[J].Journal of Guangxi Meteorology,2012,33(2):55-58.
Authors:Xu Fang  Liang Jun-cong  Lu Xue-xiang  Ou Jin-ze
Institution:1.Wuzhou Municipal Meteorological Service,Wuzhou Guangxi 543002; 2.Zhaoping country center for occupational trsearch)
Abstract:Basing on the temperature and precipitation data from 5 represent station in Wuzhou during 1961-2008,in order to find out the basic characteristics of summer drought apearing in this area,the drought level was divided by surface precipitation percentage(R index) drought hierarchy method and P index,which considered the temperature.The results show that the frequency of summer drought is high in Wuzhou,and it has its cyclical and continuous appearing rules.Furthermore,the geographical distribution of summer drought is heavier in central south than northern.On the basis of these results,the causes of the summer drought and the influence of the rice yield were discussed.
Keywords:characteristic of summer drought  cause analysis  rice yield
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