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GIS支持下的自动站雨量插值方法比较
引用本文:黄永磷,钟仕全,莫建飞.GIS支持下的自动站雨量插值方法比较[J].气象研究与应用,2011,32(1):60-62,64.
作者姓名:黄永磷  钟仕全  莫建飞
作者单位:广西气象减灾研究所,广西,南宁,530022
基金项目:广西科学研究与技术开发项目
摘    要:介绍常用的地理信息空间分析插值方法,选择"灿都"台风降雨过程,以南宁市及其周边的212个站点分别利用距离反比法、克吕格法和梯度距离平方反比法进行插值,并利用未参与插值的30站点计算每种插值方法结果的平均绝对误差(MAE)、平均相对误差(MRE)、最大相对误差(MMRE),结果表明,梯度距离平方反比法在实验中较好.

关 键 词:地理信息系统  插值  灿都

Comparison of Automatic Weather Station Precipitation Interpolation Methods Based on GIS
Huang Yong-lin,Zhong Shi-quan,Mo Jian-fei.Comparison of Automatic Weather Station Precipitation Interpolation Methods Based on GIS[J].Journal of Guangxi Meteorology,2011,32(1):60-62,64.
Authors:Huang Yong-lin  Zhong Shi-quan  Mo Jian-fei
Institution:(Guangxi Institute of Meteorological and Disaster-Mitigation Research,Guangxi Nanning 530022)
Abstract:By using inverse distance weighting(IDW)method,Kriging method and gradient plus inverse distance squares(GIDS)method,the precipitation values of Nanning City and its surrounding 212 automatic weather stations were interpolated during "Chanthu"typhoon period.Then basing the other 30 stations precipitation without involving in Interpolation,the mean absolute error(MAE),mean relative error(MRE)and max mean relative error(MMRE)were calculated.The results show that GIDS is the better method in the experiment.
Keywords:GIS  interpolation  "Chanthu"
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