基于GIS的中国地面气象台站网

本文利用地球信息系统的空间数据管理、分析和制图等功能，分别将我国的国界、省界、县界、县城位置和全国160个标准气象站、194个公开气象站、479个内部气象站及“9210”工程的2513个气象站的有关信息加载到地球信息系统中，并以不同的图层分别进行管理，建立了全国气象台站网信息库，为利用地球信息系统进行有关大气科学、环境科学及其它相关科学研究提供了基础信息，为气象更好地为国民经济各行各业服务提供了有效的手段。

THE ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL SURFACE METEOROLOGY STATION NETWORKS BASED ON GIS

Based on the data managing,analyzing and mapping functions of Geographic Information System (GIS),the national boundaries,province boundaries,county boundaries,county positions as well as the information of 160 national standard meteorological stations,194 national public stations.497 national restricted stations and 2513 stations included in 9210 project were loaded in GIS.Various types of the above mentioned information were managed in GIS by using different map layers.The national meteorological station networks were established.It will provide basic information for the research works of atmospheric science,environmental science and other relative research works.Certainly,it will ensure meteorological science to serve all walks of life of our national economy more effectively.