1994年世界气候概况

１９９４年，世界气候普遍偏暖。欧亚大陆中南部，北美大陆西部、南美阿根延中北部、非洲西北部、大洋洲澳大利亚西南部和太平洋岛屿一些国家和地区的许多测站年平均气温大多比常年偏高０．５－１．０℃，部分地区偏高２．０℃。北半球中纬度地区夏季因副热带高压异常偏强、位置异常偏北，高温热浪席卷了东亚，欧洲至北美大陆的大片地区。日本、韩国、中国、波兰、德国、丹麦等国若干测站盛夏高温为近几十年乃至上百年一遇。年内，全

The World Climate in 1994

he world climate in 1994 is reviewed. Analysis shows that the world climate in 1994 wasgenerally warmer than normal. Particularly,in July-August the large sections of the middle latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere were hit by heat wave. Many regions experienced exceptional hot and rainless conditions. Meanwhile,the extrem climate events such as severe drought or serious flood freguently occurred in some areas of the world. In Australia and the indonesia the persistent droughts were still in association with the ENSO events since 1991.