层状云中垂直线源的扩散问题

下投式飞机和火箭焰弹分散的催化剂一般都形成若干条垂直线源。该文利用湍流扩散的梯度输送理论，提出了层状云中垂直线源催化剂扩散的理论模式，并给出了顺风向和垂直于风向发射的多条线源催化剂深度叠加效应的计算公式。

The Diffusion of Catalytic Agents of a Vertical Line Source in Stratiform Clouds

A number of vertical line sources was generally caused by catalytic agents, dispersed from falling pyrotechnical flares of an airplane or a rocket. With the gradient-transfer theory of turbulent diffusion, we present a ther'otical model of agents diffusion of vertical line sources in supercooled stratiform clouds and, we give a calculative formula of superposing effect of agents' concentration of numerous vertical line sources, which were perpendiculor to the direction of horizontal wind or were parallel to the direction of horizontal wind.