MODIS卫星NDVI时间序列变化在冬小麦面积估算中的应用分析

以陕西小麦主产区关中地区为研究地点,EOS/MODIS卫星数据为主要数据源,借助冬小麦地面定位调查数据和土地覆盖类型图作为辅助信息,计算得到不同覆盖类型的植被指数时序曲线图,找出冬小麦发育期植被指数变化规律,剔除小麦生长季节的非麦区信息,用几个关键期的植被指数变化差值图设定不同阈值,利用GIS空间分析功能得到麦区分布图...

Application and Analysis of MODIS Satellite NDVI Time Series Change in Winter Wheat Area Estimate

The study area of this paper is Guanzhong in Shanxi province,which is a major wheat-growing region.Based on EOS/MODIS satellite data,the survey data of winter wheat and the classification of land cover based on Landsat/TM image,we can get a vegetation index time series curve of different land cover.According to the NDVI variety of winter wheat during its growth and development period,we eliminate the non-wheat area information.Different thresholds will be set though compared the wheat＇s NDVI which in different critical growth period.The distribution and area of winter wheat will be analyzed and estimated with the help of spatial analysis module of GIS.The result shows that the accuracy rate of area by using this method is high.This approach may be an important tool for estimating area of regional crop over large area,and application potential of MODIS data in agriculture is proved better.