Effects of the East Asian summer monsoon on tropical cyclone genesis over the South China Sea on an interdecadal time scale |
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Authors: | WANG Xin ZHOU Wen LI Chongyin WANG Dongxiao |
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Institution: | 1. Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre, School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 00852 2. State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029;Meteorological College, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210093 3. State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301 |
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Abstract: | Tropical cyclone (TC) genesis over the South China Sea (SCS) during 1965–2004 was analyzed. The locations of TC genesis display
evident seasonal changes, with the mean position of formation situated north of 15°N in summer (June-July-August) and south
of 15°N in autumn (September-October-November). The TC genesis in summer underwent dramatic interdecadal variations, with
more and less TC frequency during 1965–1974/1995–2004 and 1979–1993, respectively. In contrast, a significant interannual
variation of TC genesis with a period of ~4 years was observed in autumn. |
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Keywords: | tropical cyclone subtropical jet stream South China Sea |
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