| Potential Vorticity Structure and Inversion of the Cyclogenesis Over the Yangtze River and Huaihe River Valleys |
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| 作者姓名： | ZHAO Bingke WU Guoxiong YAO Xiuping |
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| 作者单位： | [1]Shanghai Typhoon Institute, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai 200030 [2]Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029 [3]China Meteorological Administration Training Center, Beijing 100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)，国家自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | In this paper, the potential vorticity structure and inversion of the cyclogenesis over the Yangtze River and Huaihe River valleys during 21 23 June 2003 are investigated with a potential vorticity （PV） framework. The cyclogenesis is manifested by a lower-tropospheric PV anomaly over the Yangtze River and Huaihe River valleys at early stages mainly due to latent heat release, which greatly affects the evolution of the associated lower-tropospheric geopotential height and wind fields as demonstrated by piecewise PV inversion. At later stages, an upper-tropospheric PV anomaly develops, resulting in the growth of ridges over the cyclone in both the upstream and downstream, which provide a favorable background field for the low-level cyclone development. But the effect of a surface thermal anomaly always impedes the development of the cyclone to different extents during this cyclogenesis. It is further demonstrated that the position and the strength of the PV anomaly are closely related to the low-level cyclone development, and the lower-tropospheric PV anomaly seems to constitute the most significant feature, for instance, contributing about 60% to the low-level jet （LLJ）.
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| 关 键 词： | 长江谷地 淮河谷地 涡流势场结构 风暴形成 反演 潜热释放 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-09-16 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-04-13 |
Potential Vorticity Structure and Inversion of the Cyclogenesis
Over the Yangtze River and Huaihe River Valleys |
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| ZHAO Bingke,WU Guoxiong,YAO Xiuping.Potential Vorticity Structure and Inversion of the Cyclogenesis Over the Yangtze River and Huaihe River Valleys[J].Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2007,24(1):44-54. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Bingke WU Guoxiong and YAO Xiuping |
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| Institution: | Shanghai Typhoon Institute, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai 200030; Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029;
China Meteorological Administration Training Center,
Beijing 100081 |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, the potential vorticity structure and inversion of the cyclogenesis over the Yangtze River and Huaihc River valleys during 21-23 June 2003 are investigated with a potential vorticity (PV) framework.The cyclogenesis is manifested by a lower-tropospheric PV anomaly over the Yangtze River and Huaihe River valleys at early stages mainly due to latent heat release, which greatly affects the evolution of the associated lower-tropospheric geopotential height and wind fields as demonstrated by piecewise PV inversion. At later stages, an upper-tropospheric PV anomaly develops, resulting in the growth of ridges over the cyclone in both the upstream and downstream, which provide a favorable background field for the low-level cyclone development. But the effect of a surface thermal anomaly always impedes the development of the cyclone to different extents during this cyclogenesis. It is further demonstrated that the position and the strength of the PV anomaly are closely related to the low-level cyclone development, and the lower-tropospheric PV anomaly seems to constitute the most significant feature, for instance, contributing about 60% to the low-level jet (LLJ). |
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| Keywords: | potential vorticity anomaly potential vorticity inversion latent heat release low-level jet cyclogenesis |
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