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青藏高原东北侧一次暴雪过程的湿位涡分析
引用本文:马新荣,任余龙,丁治英.青藏高原东北侧一次暴雪过程的湿位涡分析[J].甘肃气象,2008,26(1):57-63.
作者姓名:马新荣  任余龙  丁治英
作者单位:甘肃省甘南州气象局,甘肃省临夏州气象局,南京信息工程大学大气科学学院 甘肃合作747000,甘肃省临夏州气象局,甘肃临夏731100,甘肃临夏731100,南京信息工程大学大气科学学院,江苏南京210044,江苏南京210044
基金项目:甘肃省气象局青年科技开发基金项目资助
摘    要:利用NCEP(1°×1°)全球再分析格点资料,对青藏高原东北侧2002年10月18日一次暴雪天气进行诊断分析。结果表明:500 hPa北上的西南暖湿气流与东移南压的西北冷空气在36°N附近交汇形成的高原切变线是造成这次强降水的主要天气系统。暴雪发生在700 hPa湿位涡正压项MPV1正值密集带和湿位涡斜压项MPV2负值区中。由于等eθ线变得陡立密集,大气对流不稳定能量释放,MPV2绝对值增大,大气湿斜压性增强导致下滑倾斜涡度发展是形成此次暴雪的重要原因,它对暴雪预报有着很好的指示作用。

关 键 词:暴雪  湿位涡  倾斜涡度
文章编号:1006-7639(2008)-01-0057-07
修稿时间:2008年1月16日

Analysis of Moist Potential Vorticity for a Snowstorm Process in the Northeast Side of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
MA Xinrong,REN Yulong,DING Zhiying.Analysis of Moist Potential Vorticity for a Snowstorm Process in the Northeast Side of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J].Gansu Meteorology,2008,26(1):57-63.
Authors:MA Xinrong  REN Yulong  DING Zhiying
Institution:MA Xinrong,REN Yulong,DING Zhiying(1.Gannan Meteorological Bureau of Gansu Province,Hezuo 747000,China;2.Linxia Meteorological Bureau of Gansu Province,Linxia 731100,China;3.Department of Atmospheric Sciences,Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,Nanjing 210044,China)
Abstract:A Snowstorm occurred on October 18,2002 in the northeast side of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau was analyzed by using the global re-analysis data(1°×1°)of NCEP.The results show that the plateau's shear line generated by the combination of the southwest warm moist current moving northward at 500 hPa and the northwest cold air moving to east and west in the region near 36°N resulted in this weather event.This snowstorm occurred in an intensive belt of positive MPV1 at 700 hPa and a negative area of MPV2.The increase of the absolute value of MPV2 and atmospheric moist baroclinicity with the atmospheric convective unstable energy releasing,and the down-sliding slantwise vorticity development were the important reason for the formation of the snowstorm.It has a good indicative effect for the snowstorm forecast.
Keywords:snowstorm  moist potential vorticity  slantwise vorticity
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