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2004年宁夏一次区域性大到暴雨的诊断分析
引用本文:贾宏元,穆建华,孔维娜.2004年宁夏一次区域性大到暴雨的诊断分析[J].甘肃气象,2005,23(2):24-29.
作者姓名:贾宏元  穆建华  孔维娜
作者单位:宁夏气象台,宁夏,银川,750002;宁夏气象台,宁夏,银川,750002;宁夏气象台,宁夏,银川,750002
基金项目:宁夏科技攻关项目“我区天气异常与突变规律的诊断及监测预警技术”、“713c天气雷达在宁夏大面积定量测量降水中的应用研究”共同资助
摘    要:利用高空实测资料,采用天气学与动力学方法计算高空大气的物理量参数,结合FY-2数字化云图及多普勒数字化雷达资料,对2004年8月19日发生在宁夏一次区域性大到暴雨过程进行了较细致地分析研究,探讨了宁夏大降水过程中水汽条件、动力条件、热力条件等因子时空分布特征及其重要作用,并指出了本次强降水是在有利的大尺度环流背景下,由多种尺度的系统相互作用及恰当配置的结果,中尺度系统对局地暴雨的形成扮演了重要角色。

关 键 词:暴雨  诊断  中尺度分析
文章编号:1006-7639(2005)-02-0024-06
修稿时间:2005年2月25日

Diagnosis Analysis of a Regional Heavy to Torrential Rain Process in Ningxia in 2004
JIA Hong-yuan,MU Jian-hua,KONG Wei-na.Diagnosis Analysis of a Regional Heavy to Torrential Rain Process in Ningxia in 2004[J].Gansu Meteorology,2005,23(2):24-29.
Authors:JIA Hong-yuan  MU Jian-hua  KONG Wei-na
Abstract:Based on routine observational data, several physical parameters calculated using the principle of meteorology and atmospheric dynamics, as well as FY-2 digital satellite image and digital Doppler radar data, the cause and mechanism of a regional heavy to torrential rain process in Ningxia occurred on August 19, 2004 were analyzed in detail. The spatial and temporal characteristics of the vapour, dynamic and thermodynamic conditions and their importance were discussed. Results show that the rainstorm occurred under the condition of the large-scale circulation system, as a result of multi-scale weather systems interacting and standing in a suitable situation, and meso-scale systems play an important role in the local rainstorms.
Keywords:rainstorms  diagnosis  mesoscale analysis
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