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南水北调中线地区旱涝变化的长期特征
引用本文:谯季蓉,林锦瑞,章 淹.南水北调中线地区旱涝变化的长期特征[J].气候与环境研究,1997,2(4):339-346.
作者姓名:谯季蓉  林锦瑞  章 淹
作者单位:北京气象学院
摘    要:利用近500年我国旱涝等级历史资料及新中国40多年气象资料,采用天气、气候及统计方法,计算了中线地区干旱指标,分析了华北地区和汉水上游水库库区干旱分布特征、各区区域性干旱遭遇及库区供水区与北方需水区旱涝变化的长期特征,供南水北调决策参考。

关 键 词:南水北调  中线地区  旱涝  长期特征

The Long-Range Characteristics of Drought and Flood Evolvement in the Mid-Line Area of Water Transfer from South to North China
Qiao Jirong,Lin Jinrui and Zhang Yan.The Long-Range Characteristics of Drought and Flood Evolvement in the Mid-Line Area of Water Transfer from South to North China[J].Climatic and Environmental Research,1997,2(4):339-346.
Authors:Qiao Jirong  Lin Jinrui and Zhang Yan
Abstract:By use of data 526 years, the methods of synoptics, climatology and statistics have been investigated for the characteristics of drought and flood that over North China and the Hanshui River valley, and the drought index computed also. The long-range evolvement of regional drought and flood distribution, and the requirement of water resources along the mid-line Water Transfer from South to North China were given.
Keywords:Water Transfer from South to North China    mid-line area    drought and flood    long-range characteristics
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