| 国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码下设研究方向与关键词解读：D0501天气学 |
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| 引用本文： | 孟智勇,梁旭东.国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码下设研究方向与关键词解读：D0501天气学[J].大气科学,2023,47(1):101-110. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孟智勇 梁旭东 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京大学物理学院大气与海洋科学系, 北京100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 2019年国家自然科学基金委员会大气科学科学调整了申请代码。2020版大气科学学科申请代码包括15个二级申请代码，分属“分支学科”“支撑技术”和“发展领域”三个板块。其中，D0501天气学二级申请代码由原代码D0505天气学与天气预报调整而来，天气预报的内容调整到了“支撑技术”板块二级申请代码D0511大气数值模式发展。本文对天气学二级申请代码下设的6个研究方向的设计思路和关键词设置进行了解读，对一些易被混淆或误用的关键词做了解释，同时分析了2020～2022年申请书中关键词使用情况，并针对性地提出了关键词使用注意事项与建议。希望本文的解读有助于基金申请人准确选择研究方向和关键词，使申请书能被更精确地匹配评审专家。
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| 关 键 词： | 国家自然科学基金 天气学 研究方向 关键词 文献计量学 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-11-12 |
Research Directions and Keywords under the Secondary Application Codes of the Atmospheric Sciences Discipline of the National Natural Science Foundation of China: D0501 Synoptic Meteorology |
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| Institution: | 1.Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 1008712.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081 |
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| Abstract: | In 2019, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) restructured the atmospheric sciences application code. A total of 15 sub-application codes were determined. The application code for synoptic meteorology was changed from the original D0505 to D0501, with the numerical model development studies relocated to the sub-code of D0511. This paper interprets the setting of six research directions and their respective keywords of D0501. Some misuses of keywords are clarified. Meanwhile, the keyword usage status for 2020–2022 is summarized. Suggestions and issues that should be considered when using keywords are proposed. This paper aims to help applicants choose research directions and keywords accurately for a better match between the proposals and reviewers. |
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