| 形状复杂的建筑物雷击截收面积的模型和计算方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 田芳,刘杰,肖稳安,班欣.形状复杂的建筑物雷击截收面积的模型和计算方法[J].气象科技,2014,42(6):1118-1125. |
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| 作者姓名： | 田芳 刘杰 肖稳安 班欣 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏省连云港市气象局,连云港 222006;江苏省连云港市气象局,连云港 222006;南京信息工程大学遥感学院,南京 210044;江苏省连云港市气象局,连云港 222006 |
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| 基金项目： | 连云港市科技局项目“连云港现代化港口综合气象服务保障系统”（SH1207）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 分析了雷电灾害风险评估中"截收面积"计算公式的单一性和局限性,将目前常见的形状复杂的建筑物划分为三大类(即"有一制高点的矩形建筑物、裙楼建筑物和L形建筑物")并形成模型。依据《建筑物电子信息系统防雷技术规范》GB50343—2012,通过"Auto CAD"画图软件画出相应模型的截收面积图,归纳得到对应模型截收面积的计算公式。经过实例对比,发现较经验法获取的形状复杂建筑物的截收面积更为精确,为雷电灾害风险评估中截收面积的快捷计算提供科学参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 雷电灾害风险评估 截收面积 模型 计算方法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013/11/27 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 4/4/2014 12:00:00 AM |
Lightning Collection Area Model and Calculation Method for Complex Shaped Structures |
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| Tian Fang,Liu Jie,Xiao Wenan and Ban Xin.Lightning Collection Area Model and Calculation Method for Complex Shaped Structures[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2014,42(6):1118-1125. |
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| Authors: | Tian Fang Liu Jie Xiao Wenan and Ban Xin |
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| Institution: | Lianyungang Meteorological Service, Jiangsu, Lianyungang 222006;Lianyungang Meteorological Service, Jiangsu, Lianyungang 222006;College of Remote Sensing Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044;Lianyungang Meteorological Service, Jiangsu, Lianyungang 222006 |
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| Abstract: | An analysis is made of the uniqueness and limitation of the collection area calculation formula in the evaluation of lightning disaster risk. The common complex shaped structures are divided into three categories: rectangular building with a high point, podium building, and L shaped building, and the corresponding models are formed. According to the Technical Codes for Protection of Building Electronic Information System against Lighting (GB50343-2012), an appropriate model of collection area is devised by using the Auto CAD software. The corresponding model formula is generalized. Comparing to the empirical method, the results of the calculation method is close to true values, which provides scientific references for the evaluation of lightning disaster risk. |
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| Keywords: | risk evaluation lightning disaster collection area model calculation method |
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