机场空管设备雷电防护

绵阳南郊机场2004年以来多普勒全向信标/测距仪(DVOR/DME)、仪表着陆系统(ILS)、无向信标机(NDB)、卫星站(TES)、航空气象自动观测系统(AWOS)、甚高频对空电台(VHF)等空管系统设备先后多次发生雷电灾害事故,不同程度地造成了设备故障和工作中断现象,对该机场的飞行保障造成了较为严重的影响。通过对雷灾案例的分析,介绍多级SPD保护,逐级消除雷电残压,同一建筑内设备联合接地和等电位处理,规范综合布线及建立定期维护检测制度,及时排查防雷安全隐患等措施,总结了切实有效解决通信导航设施发生雷电灾害事故的经验和方法。

Lightning Protection of Airport Electronic Facilities

Since 2004, there occurred lightning accidents many times to airport facilities at Mianyang Airport, such as the Doppler VHF Omnidirectional Radio/Distance Measurement Equipment, Instrument Landing System, No-Directional Beacon, Transportable Earth Stations, Aviation Automated Weather Observing Systems, Very High Frequency radio and so on, which caused equipment failure and work interruptions in different degrees. Through analyzing the lightning cases, some countermeasures are introduced, such as multi-level SPD protection, eliminating lightning residual voltage step by step, integrated grounding and equipotential bonding for all the equipments within the same building, standardizing the generic cabling and establishing the regular maintenance and detection system, checking potential safety hazard timely, etc. Some experiences and effective means to clear up faults in communication and navigation facilities induced by lightning accidents are summarized.