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地温测报质量与信息规则库的关系
引用本文:张雪梅,王道田,王一二,王森,贾桂兰,王晓红.地温测报质量与信息规则库的关系[J].气象科技,2013,41(3):490-495.
作者姓名:张雪梅  王道田  王一二  王森  贾桂兰  王晓红
作者单位:1. 四川省绵阳市气象局,绵阳,621000
2. 四川省巴中市气象局,巴中,636000
3. 浙江省桐乡市气象局,桐乡,314500
4. 四川省崇州市气象局,崇州,611230
摘    要:对我国现有的气温和0~320cm各个层次的地温进行了比较和综合分析,揭示出了地温的垂直变化规律,阐述了地面气象业务软件参数设置里"规则库"与台站数据质量控制结果的密切关系。在此基础上介绍了自动气象站的观测员和预审员如何及时发现和判定一系列异常数据正误的方法。结果利于帮助有关工作人员了解地温的变化特点和规律,及时分析、判定、发现异常数据。

关 键 词:自动气象站  地温  变化趋势  规则库  数据质量
收稿时间:1/6/2012 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2012/7/11 0:00:00

Relationship between Soil Temperature Measurement Quality and Rule Base
Zhang Xuemei,Wang Daotian,Wang Yier,Wang Sen,Jia Guilan and Wang Xiaohong.Relationship between Soil Temperature Measurement Quality and Rule Base[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2013,41(3):490-495.
Authors:Zhang Xuemei  Wang Daotian  Wang Yier  Wang Sen  Jia Guilan and Wang Xiaohong
Institution:1Mianyang Meteorological Service,Sichuan,Mianyang 621000;2Bazhong Meteorological Service,Sichuan,Bazhong 636000;3Tongxiang Meteorological Service,Zhejiang,Tongxiang 314500;4Chongzhou Meteorological Service,Sichuan,Chongzhou 611230)
Abstract:By comparing and analyzing the temperature data and soil temperature data at various levels, the vertical variation of temperature under the surface is revealed, and the relationship between rules base in the parameter setting of ground meteorological software and data quality control of meteorological stations are studied. The methods for determining the abnormal data are introduced. The results can help observers to understand the variation characteristics and regularities of soil temperature, thus analyzing, identifying, and discovering abnormal data.
Keywords:automatic weather station  soil temperature  rule base  data quality
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