密云水库及增雨汇水区白河入库段水质变化趋势

2005—2009年在密云水库及人工增雨汇水区白河入库河段开展了水质监测和分析。结果表明：两监测点pH值年平均值差异很小,并表现出春季最高,冬季最低,夏秋季相对较低的时间变化特征;水库pH值年变化下降趋势较白河明显;分析水库蓄水量及降水量对水库pH值变化影响,5—9月随着降水量增大减小,10月至次年4月随蓄水量变化呈负相关;降水量对pH值年变化影响比蓄水量明显。所测的化学组分含量（K除外）水库均低于白河,其中Ca浓度含量最高,其次是SO42-,碱金属（Ca、Mg、Na、K）总浓度远大于阴离子（SO42-、Cl-、NO3-、F-）;碱金属和阴离子月变化均是冬春季浓度值大于夏秋季,冬季值最高。水库阴离子年际变化趋势不明显,碱金属呈下降趋势。Ag年际变化呈上升态势,白河略高于水库。

Trends of Water Quality Variation in Miyun Reservoir and Drainage Area of Baihe River for Precipitation Enhancement

The water quality of Miyun Reservoir and the drainage area of Baihe River,where precipitation enhancement was conducted,was monitored from 2006 to 2009.The results show that the annual mean pH difference at the two monitoring points was not pronounced;the highest pH was in spring,relative higher in autumn and summer,and the lowest in winter;the downward trend of pH variation at Miyun Reservoir was more evident than that at Baihe River.The effects of reservoir storage capacity and precipitation on pH are ana...