湖北省北斗水汽电离层监测系统基准站设计与实施

2012年底,随着北斗卫星导航系统基本覆盖亚太地区,北斗导航系统逐步替代GPS作为地基水汽研究的主要探测手段将成为我国气象部门一个重要努力方向。重点介绍了利用湖北省GPS基准站现有资源进行北斗水汽电离层监测系统(简称BDS)基准站建设,主要包括现有GPS基准站的情况介绍,北斗水汽电离层监测系统(BDS)基准站的站点选址、探测环境测试、设备安装调试等的设计与实现。湖北省BDS基准站作为我国气象部门首个基于北斗水汽电离层监测示范系统,对今后基准站的建设具有一定的借鉴意义。

Design and Implementation of Hubei Beidou Based Water Vapor and Ionosphere Monitoring System

By the end of 2012, the Beidou Satellite Navigation System （BDS） has covered the Asia-Pacific region, the gradual replacing of GPS with BDS, which is the main detection approach in ground water vapor research, becomes an important direction for meteorological servicce. The construction of reference stations of the BDS water vapor and ionosphere monitoring system is introduced emphatically by means of the existing GPS base stations in Hubei Province, including the existing GPS base stations, as well as the location selection, detecting environmental testing, and equipment installation of reference stations for the BDS water vapor and ionosphere monitoring system. As the first BDS water vapor and ionosphere monitoring system in China, the building of Hubei Province BDS reference stations has certain referential value for future BDS reference station construction.