气象装备寿命概念及其在气象装备保障中的应用

将现已广泛应用于电子产品、机械设备尤其是军工产品制造和应用领域的寿命周期概念和理论引进到气象装备技术保障领域中,对气象装备的设计寿命、实际寿命、经济寿命、技术寿命和剩余使用寿命等几种不同的寿命概念进行了定义,并就每种寿命概念的应用进行了初步探讨.充分认识装备寿命的不同概念,将有助于提高气象装备维护、维修、更新、报废等各个业务环节的科学性,尤其是剩余使用寿命的概念,它的预测和应用将会促进现代维护维修理念的建立.

Application of Equipment Life Concept in Meteorological Equipment Support

Life cycle concepts and theories,which are widely used in electronic products,machinery equipment,and especially military products,are introduced into the field of meteorological equipment technical support. Several concepts of meteorological equipment life, such as design life,physical life,economical life, technical life, and remaining useful life, are defined.The application of each life concept is preliminarily studied.Fully understanding of the different concepts of meteorological equipment life will help improve the maintenance, repair, renewal, and abandonment more scientifically.The concept of remaining useful life is especially important, and the prediction and application of it will promote the construction of modern maintenance and repair ideas.