2002年江苏主要农业气象灾害及其影响

2002年江苏省日照略少，降水量分布不均，淮河以南地区多持续阴雨，对夏熟作物危害重；淮北北部地区夏秋连旱使稻麦种植面积减少；全省台风、暴雨少。夏熟作物生长不断遭遇气象灾害，属减产气候年景。水稻全生育期间气象条件利大于弊，获得丰收。棉花生育期气象条件有利有弊，属于一般气候年型。

Analyses of Main Agrometeorological Disasters and Their Impacts in 2002

Jiangsu Province saw slightly less sunshine and uneven distribution of rainfall in 2002. Continuous rainfall over the southern Huaihe River Basin caused heavy damages. On the other hand,there was a period of drought from summer to fall in the north part of of the northern Huaihe River Basin and several typhoons and storms attacked the province. The growth and yields of summer crops were affected by weather disasters. Weather conditions were generally favorable to the growth and development of paddy rice,so brought a good harvest all over the province. But for cotton,the weather has both advantages and disadvantages. Analyses are made of the characteristics and distribution of main agrometeorological disasters and of impacts on the growth of crops in this province in 2002.