疾病发病与特殊天气过程的相关特征

利用2002、2003年8次特殊天气过程期间的社区医院疾病调查资料以及同期的气象资料，分析和讨论了各种天气对疾病发病的影响，特别是对心脑血管疾病的影响。所得结果表明：①各种天气过程中，冷空气、大雾天气对人体健康和疾病发生影响较大；②对于60岁以上的老人来说，寒冷天气、强对流天气、闷热天气和大雪天气对男性的影响明显大于女性；③特殊天气的敏感人群是60岁以上的老人。患有心脑血管疾病的患者应特别注意大雾、闷热和寒冷天气，而高血压患者应特别注意低气压天气，特别是冬季的大雪天气。

Characteristic Analysis of Diseases and Related Weather Processes

To study the impacts of weather processes on various diseases, a diseases investigation in two community hospitals were conducted in combination with eight different weather processes in 2002 and 2003. Results indicate that cold and fogy weather events have the greatest influence on human health;for the human group of sixty or over, the influence of weather, such as cold, severe convective, muggy and heavy snowing weather, is greater on men than on women;the elderly people of sixty or over is the most sensitive group to special weather. It is concluded that cardiovascular patients should be very careful in heavy fogy, muggy and cold weather, and hypertension patients should pay attention to low-pressure weather, especially in snowy days in winter.