基于GIS的福建省气候监测与灾害预警系统

基于“GIS”的新一代福建省气候监测与灾害预警系统是由信息采集、空间数据、实时监测、灾害预警、存储与检索、交互与展示、统计与诊断、图形与分析等功能模块和实时、历史、灾情3个空间数据库及一个空间信息平台所构成的,其工作流程符合省级气候业务和决策服务的需要,它具有底图制作、数据处理、监测预警、诊断分析、图形图像制作等系统功能.2002年开始福建省气象台应用该系统,对辖区内发生的各种气象灾害和异常气候事件进行监测预警和开展科学研究工作,并在业务实践中检验测评系统性能和效率.

Development of GIS-Based Climate Monitoring and Disaster Warning System for Fujian Province

The GIS-based Climate Monitoring and Disaster Warning System for Fujian Province was developed by the Fujian Meteorological Office by means of 3S(RS,GIS,GPS) technology,software programming and system integrating technology.The operational platform of the system was established on the Microsoft Windows XP operating system.The functions developed include: base map making,data processing,icon labeling,real-time monitoring and historical contrasting, diagnosis analyzing and disaster warning,data querying and region searching,map reviewing and graphics analyzing,database storing and web transmitting,and bulletin and disaster report making.With various climatic monitoring and meteorological disaster warning reports,the system helped local authorities foresee floods,droughts and water supply fluctuations from 2002,which can also be applied to the related scientific research fields.